2024年10月21日，中共中央、國(guó)務(wù)院發(fā)布關(guān)于深化產(chǎn)業(yè)工人隊(duì)伍建設(shè)改革的意見，提出力爭(zhēng)到2035年，培養(yǎng)造就2000名左右大國(guó)工匠、10000名左右省級(jí)工匠、50000名左右市級(jí)工匠。

Through deepening reforms in the building of its industrial workforce, the country aims to foster approximately 2,000 national-level master artisans, 10,000 provincial-level master artisans and 50,000 city-level master artisans who are highly knowledgeable and have high levels of technical and innovative skills by 2035, according to a set of guidelines issued by the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council on October 21, 2024.

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】

傳統(tǒng)意義上的工匠可理解為“手藝人”，即具有專門技藝特長(zhǎng)的手工業(yè)勞動(dòng)者。現(xiàn)在對(duì)工匠的理解除了手藝人之外，還包括技術(shù)工人或普通熟練工人。一般認(rèn)為，工匠精神包括高超的技藝和精湛的技能，嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)細(xì)致、專注負(fù)責(zé)的工作態(tài)度，精雕細(xì)琢、精益求精的工作理念，以及對(duì)職業(yè)的認(rèn)同感、責(zé)任感。2020年11月，在全國(guó)勞動(dòng)模范和先進(jìn)工作者表彰大會(huì)上，習(xí)近平總書記這樣闡釋工匠精神的深刻內(nèi)涵：“執(zhí)著專注、精益求精、一絲不茍、追求卓越”。

近年來，從推動(dòng)技能轉(zhuǎn)型，積極應(yīng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型升級(jí)和產(chǎn)業(yè)變革，到強(qiáng)化協(xié)同培育，提升人才培養(yǎng)與配置效率，再到優(yōu)化開展新型學(xué)徒制，實(shí)施“新八級(jí)工”職業(yè)技能等級(jí)制度，一系列制度設(shè)計(jì)有力推動(dòng)了大國(guó)工匠脫穎而出。

《中共中央 國(guó)務(wù)院關(guān)于深化產(chǎn)業(yè)工人隊(duì)伍建設(shè)改革的意見》明確主要目標(biāo)：力爭(zhēng)到2035年，培養(yǎng)造就2000名左右大國(guó)工匠、10000名左右省級(jí)工匠、50000名左右市級(jí)工匠，以培養(yǎng)更多大國(guó)工匠和各級(jí)工匠人才為引領(lǐng)，帶動(dòng)一流產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)工人隊(duì)伍建設(shè)，為以中國(guó)式現(xiàn)代化全面推進(jìn)強(qiáng)國(guó)建設(shè)、民族復(fù)興偉業(yè)提供有力人才保障和技能支撐。

【重要講話】

要統(tǒng)籌職業(yè)教育、高等教育、繼續(xù)教育，推進(jìn)職普融通、產(chǎn)教融合、科教融匯，源源不斷培養(yǎng)高素質(zhì)技術(shù)技能人才、大國(guó)工匠、能工巧匠。

We should make coordinated efforts in developing vocational education, higher education and continuing education, and promoting integration between vocational education and general education, between industry and education, and between science and education, so as to continuously cultivate high-caliber technicians and skilled workers and master craftsmen.

——2023年5月29日，習(xí)近平在二十屆中央政治局第五次集體學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的重要講話

【函電賀詞】

技術(shù)工人隊(duì)伍是支撐中國(guó)制造、中國(guó)創(chuàng)造的重要力量。我國(guó)工人階級(jí)和廣大勞動(dòng)群眾要大力弘揚(yáng)勞模精神、勞動(dòng)精神、工匠精神，適應(yīng)當(dāng)今世界科技革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)變革的需要，勤學(xué)苦練、深入鉆研，勇于創(chuàng)新、敢為人先，不斷提高技術(shù)技能水平，為推動(dòng)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展、實(shí)施制造強(qiáng)國(guó)戰(zhàn)略、全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家貢獻(xiàn)智慧和力量。

Skilled workers are main forces underpinning China's manufacturing sector and innovation drive. The working class and other working people in China should carry forward the spirit of model workers, hard work and craftsmanship and adapt themselves to the requirements of the current global revolution in science and technology and industrial transformation. With diligence, dedication, innovation and initiative, they must keep honing their skills and contribute their wisdom and strength to promoting high-quality development, making China strong in manufacturing, and building a modern socialist country in all respects.

——2022年4月27日，習(xí)近平致首屆大國(guó)工匠創(chuàng)新交流大會(huì)的賀信

【相關(guān)詞匯】

現(xiàn)代職業(yè)教育

modern vocational education

產(chǎn)業(yè)工人終身職業(yè)技能培訓(xùn)制度

lifelong vocational skills training system for industrial workers

中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語點(diǎn)津工作室（本文于“學(xué)習(xí)強(qiáng)國(guó)”學(xué)習(xí)平臺(tái)首發(fā)）