蓋洛普咨詢公司最新民調顯示，3月份多數美國民眾對經濟仍相當悲觀。83%受訪者認為目前美國的經濟狀況“一般”或“糟糕”，72%受訪者認為經濟形勢正在惡化。這與該公司前兩個月的調查結果基本吻合（1月和2月分別有72%和68%的受訪者認為經濟形勢正在惡化）。

Economic Confidence Still Deeply Negative
民調顯示消費者對美國經濟仍然十分悲觀

The American public continues to rate the U.S. economy in mostly negative terms in March, with 83% describing current economic conditions as “only fair” or “poor.” Just 16% consider them “excellent” or “good.” Furthermore, 72% think conditions are getting worse, while 23% say they are improving.
3月最新調查顯示，美國公眾對美國經濟的評價大多是負面的，83%的受訪者認為目前美國的經濟狀況“一般”或“糟糕”。僅有16%的受訪者認為美國經濟狀況“極好”或“良好”。此外，72%受訪者認為經濟狀況正在惡化，23%受訪者認為正在改善。

Gallup combines Americans’ rating of current economic conditions with their perception of the economy’s direction to create its Economic Confidence Index. This month’s index score is -38. Since November 2022, the index has varied narrowly between -36 and -39, reflecting great stability in the two questions over this period.
蓋洛普將美國民眾對當前經濟狀況的評級與他們對經濟前景的看法結合起來，創建了經濟信心指數。3月經濟信心指數為-38。自2022年11月以來，該指數始終徘徊在-36至-39之間，這反映出民眾對美國經濟現狀和前景的看法未有改變。

The index has a theoretical range of +100 (if all respondents rate the economy as excellent or good and say it’s improving) to -100 (if all rate it as poor and say it’s getting worse).
注：該指數的理論范圍為+100（所有受訪者都將經濟評為優秀或良好，并認為經濟正在改善）至-100（所有人都將經濟形勢評為較差，并認為經濟正在惡化）。

With inflation hovering around 6%, the issue continues to be Americans’ biggest specific economic concern; 12% currently name it as the most important problem facing the country.
通貨膨脹率維持在6%左右，高通脹仍是美國人最關心的具體經濟問題；12%的受訪者認為這是美國目前面臨的最重要問題。

With their economic confidence still deeply negative and top-of-mind concerns about government, inflation and immigration relatively high, Americans’ satisfaction with the direction of the country remains scarce. Just 19% are satisfied this month, while 80% are dissatisfied.
由于持續對經濟缺乏信心，對政府、通貨膨脹和移民等主要問題感到擔憂，美國民眾對國家發展方向的滿意度偏低。3月僅有19%受訪者表示滿意，而八成受訪者對國家發展方向不滿意。

來源：蓋洛普
編輯：董靜

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