蓋洛普咨詢公司最新民調(diào)顯示，3月份多數(shù)美國民眾對經(jīng)濟(jì)仍相當(dāng)悲觀。83%受訪者認(rèn)為目前美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況“一般”或“糟糕”，72%受訪者認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢正在惡化。這與該公司前兩個月的調(diào)查結(jié)果基本吻合（1月和2月分別有72%和68%的受訪者認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢正在惡化）。

Economic Confidence Still Deeply Negative
民調(diào)顯示消費(fèi)者對美國經(jīng)濟(jì)仍然十分悲觀

The American public continues to rate the U.S. economy in mostly negative terms in March, with 83% describing current economic conditions as “only fair” or “poor.” Just 16% consider them “excellent” or “good.” Furthermore, 72% think conditions are getting worse, while 23% say they are improving.
3月最新調(diào)查顯示，美國公眾對美國經(jīng)濟(jì)的評價大多是負(fù)面的，83%的受訪者認(rèn)為目前美國的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況“一般”或“糟糕”。僅有16%的受訪者認(rèn)為美國經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況“極好”或“良好”。此外，72%受訪者認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況正在惡化，23%受訪者認(rèn)為正在改善。

Gallup combines Americans’ rating of current economic conditions with their perception of the economy’s direction to create its Economic Confidence Index. This month’s index score is -38. Since November 2022, the index has varied narrowly between -36 and -39, reflecting great stability in the two questions over this period.
蓋洛普將美國民眾對當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的評級與他們對經(jīng)濟(jì)前景的看法結(jié)合起來，創(chuàng)建了經(jīng)濟(jì)信心指數(shù)。3月經(jīng)濟(jì)信心指數(shù)為-38。自2022年11月以來，該指數(shù)始終徘徊在-36至-39之間，這反映出民眾對美國經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)狀和前景的看法未有改變。

The index has a theoretical range of +100 (if all respondents rate the economy as excellent or good and say it’s improving) to -100 (if all rate it as poor and say it’s getting worse).
注：該指數(shù)的理論范圍為+100（所有受訪者都將經(jīng)濟(jì)評為優(yōu)秀或良好，并認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)正在改善）至-100（所有人都將經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢評為較差，并認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)正在惡化）。

With inflation hovering around 6%, the issue continues to be Americans’ biggest specific economic concern; 12% currently name it as the most important problem facing the country.
通貨膨脹率維持在6%左右，高通脹仍是美國人最關(guān)心的具體經(jīng)濟(jì)問題；12%的受訪者認(rèn)為這是美國目前面臨的最重要問題。

With their economic confidence still deeply negative and top-of-mind concerns about government, inflation and immigration relatively high, Americans’ satisfaction with the direction of the country remains scarce. Just 19% are satisfied this month, while 80% are dissatisfied.
由于持續(xù)對經(jīng)濟(jì)缺乏信心，對政府、通貨膨脹和移民等主要問題感到擔(dān)憂，美國民眾對國家發(fā)展方向的滿意度偏低。3月僅有19%受訪者表示滿意，而八成受訪者對國家發(fā)展方向不滿意。

來源：蓋洛普
編輯：董靜