今年的《政府工作報(bào)告》提出：

The period covered by the 14th Five-Year Plan will be the first five years in which we embark on a new journey to build China into a modern socialist country in all respects. China remains in an important period of strategic opportunity for development. Yet, there are changes in both the opportunities and challenges we face. We should have an accurate understanding of this new stage of development, fully apply the new development philosophy, and accelerate our efforts to create a new development pattern to promote high-quality development. By doing so, we will set the stage for building a modern socialist country in all respects.
“十四五”時(shí)期是開(kāi)啟全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家新征程的第一個(gè)五年。我國(guó)發(fā)展仍然處于重要戰(zhàn)略機(jī)遇期，但機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)都有新的發(fā)展變化，要準(zhǔn)確把握新發(fā)展階段，深入貫徹新發(fā)展理念，加快構(gòu)建新發(fā)展格局，推動(dòng)高質(zhì)量發(fā)展，為全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家開(kāi)好局起好步。

這里的新發(fā)展階段（new development stage）、新發(fā)展理念（new development philosophy）、新發(fā)展格局（new development paradigm）就是“三新”。

新發(fā)展階段、新發(fā)展理念、新發(fā)展格局是理解當(dāng)下和未來(lái)中國(guó)的三個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。新發(fā)展階段，是中國(guó)發(fā)展的歷史方位；新發(fā)展理念，是中國(guó)現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的指導(dǎo)原則；新發(fā)展格局，是中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)代化的路徑選擇。

“三新”有何深意？我們簡(jiǎn)單為您介紹。

新發(fā)展階段 new development stage

黨的十九屆五中全會(huì)提出，

After finishing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects and achieving the first centenary goal, we will mark the first five years of China's new journey toward fully building a modern socialist country and march toward the second centenary goal, which means that China's development will enter a new stage.
全面建成小康社會(huì)、實(shí)現(xiàn)第一個(gè)百年奮斗目標(biāo)之后，我們要乘勢(shì)而上開(kāi)啟全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家新征程、向第二個(gè)百年奮斗目標(biāo)進(jìn)軍，這標(biāo)志著我國(guó)進(jìn)入了一個(gè)新發(fā)展階段。

進(jìn)入新發(fā)展階段，發(fā)展任務(wù)已經(jīng)由實(shí)現(xiàn)第一個(gè)百年奮斗目標(biāo)轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)崿F(xiàn)第二個(gè)百年奮斗目標(biāo)。經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的重心將逐步從重視經(jīng)濟(jì)規(guī)模的“高增速”（high-speed growth）轉(zhuǎn)到提高效率和質(zhì)量上來(lái)，實(shí)現(xiàn)“高質(zhì)量”發(fā)展（high-quality development）成為新的發(fā)展主題。

新發(fā)展理念 new development philosophy

在黨的十八屆五中全會(huì)上，習(xí)近平總書(shū)記提出要牢固樹(shù)立并切實(shí)貫徹創(chuàng)新、協(xié)調(diào)、綠色、開(kāi)放、共享的發(fā)展理念（concept of innovative, coordinated, green, open and shared development），并強(qiáng)調(diào)這是關(guān)系我國(guó)發(fā)展全局的一場(chǎng)深刻變革，必須充分認(rèn)識(shí)這場(chǎng)變革的重大現(xiàn)實(shí)意義和深遠(yuǎn)歷史意義。

2021年1月28日，習(xí)近平主持中央政治局第二十七次集體學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)，

The new development philosophy is a systematic theoretical system, which answers a series of theoretical and practical questions about the purpose, motivation, mode and path of development. It also clarifies major political issues including the Party's political stand, value orientation and the mode and path for development.
新發(fā)展理念是一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的理論體系，回答了關(guān)于發(fā)展的目的、動(dòng)力、方式、路徑等一系列理論和實(shí)踐問(wèn)題，闡明了我們黨關(guān)于發(fā)展的政治立場(chǎng)、價(jià)值導(dǎo)向、發(fā)展模式、發(fā)展道路等重大政治問(wèn)題。

新發(fā)展格局 new development paradigm

2020年5月14日召開(kāi)的中共中央政治局常務(wù)委員會(huì)會(huì)議指出，

We should further deepening the supply-side structural reform and leverage the advantages of China's super-large market and domestic demand potential to create a new development pattern where domestic and foreign market can boost each other.
要深化供給側(cè)結(jié)構(gòu)性改革，充分發(fā)揮我國(guó)超大規(guī)模市場(chǎng)優(yōu)勢(shì)和內(nèi)需潛力，構(gòu)建國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)際雙循環(huán)相互促進(jìn)的新發(fā)展格局。

2020年5月23日，習(xí)近平看望參加全國(guó)政協(xié)十三屆三次會(huì)議的經(jīng)濟(jì)界委員時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)，

We should make steady progress in creating a new development pattern where domestic and foreign markets can boost each other, with domestic market as the mainstay.
逐步形成以國(guó)內(nèi)大循環(huán)為主體、國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)際雙循環(huán)相互促進(jìn)的新發(fā)展格局。

2020年9月1日，習(xí)近平主持召開(kāi)中央全面深化改革委員會(huì)第十五次會(huì)議時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)，

Accelerating the establishment of a new development pattern featuring dual circulation, which takes the domestic market as the mainstay while letting domestic and foreign markets boost each other, is a strategic decision made in accordance with changes in China's development stage, environment and conditions, and a systematic deep-level reform concerning the overall situation of the country.
加快形成以國(guó)內(nèi)大循環(huán)為主體、國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)際雙循環(huán)相互促進(jìn)的新發(fā)展格局，是根據(jù)我國(guó)發(fā)展階段、環(huán)境、條件變化作出的戰(zhàn)略決策，是事關(guān)全局的系統(tǒng)性深層次變革。

構(gòu)建國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)際雙循環(huán)新發(fā)展格局首先要形成以國(guó)內(nèi)大循環(huán)為主體的國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)循環(huán)（national economic circulation which takes the domestic market as the mainstay），這是新發(fā)展格局的前提和條件。

同時(shí)，新發(fā)展格局不是封閉的國(guó)內(nèi)循環(huán)（it's not a development loop behind closed doors），而是更加開(kāi)放的國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)際雙循環(huán)（more open domestic and international circulations）。要發(fā)揮國(guó)內(nèi)循環(huán)對(duì)國(guó)際循環(huán)的帶動(dòng)作用、進(jìn)而形成國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)際雙循環(huán)相互促進(jìn)發(fā)展，就必須要實(shí)行對(duì)外開(kāi)放（open up）。只有依靠高水平開(kāi)放發(fā)展，才能真正發(fā)揮國(guó)內(nèi)大循環(huán)對(duì)國(guó)際大循環(huán)的帶動(dòng)作用（the driving force of domestic circulation will be fully unleashed to fuel international circulation），進(jìn)而真正形成國(guó)內(nèi)國(guó)際雙循環(huán)相互促進(jìn)的新發(fā)展格局。

參考來(lái)源：人民網(wǎng)、新華網(wǎng)、求是網(wǎng)

編輯：馬文英